In 2018, Tesla stood at the edge of collapse. Skeptics across the automotive and financial industries believed that the company, led by Elon Musk, was destined for bankruptcy. Mercedes predicted Tesla would not survive the summer, BMW doubted its ability to mass-produce electric vehicles, and Wall Street labeled the situation a “production nightmare.”

But what happened next stunned the world. Instead of giving up, Elon Musk made a bold decision—he moved into Tesla’s factory, bringing his determination and a pillow. This moment marked the beginning of one of the greatest corporate turnarounds in modern history.

A Leader in the Trenches: Musk’s Hands-On Approach

While most CEOs would have sought external investors or downsized, Musk took a radically different approach. He personally immersed himself in the production process, demonstrating a relentless commitment to solving Tesla’s problems firsthand.

Factory Presence: Musk lived in the Tesla factory, working alongside employees day and night.
Direct Involvement: He personally inspected each production station and even rewrote software code when necessary.
No Tolerance for Doubt: Managers who did not share his vision were immediately let go.
Problem-Solving at Any Hour: He called suppliers at 3 AM to ensure Tesla had the necessary parts.
One night, factory workers found Musk covered in oil, working under a Model 3—a car other engineers had given up on. He told them: “Either we fix it, or we die.”

The Turnaround: Tesla Defies the Odds

Musk’s extreme commitment had a profound impact. The transformation was nothing short of miraculous:

First week: Tesla produced only 202 Model 3s.
Third month: The company ramped up production to 5,000 per week.
End of the year: Tesla posted its first profitable quarter.
What was once a company on the brink of collapse had suddenly become the most serious competitor in the auto industry. The laughter from traditional automakers turned into concern as Tesla’s success became undeniable.

Tesla’s Disruption of the Auto Industry

Traditional car manufacturers had a century of experience, massive financial reserves, strong supply chains, and deep political connections. Despite these advantages, they had underestimated Tesla.

In just a few years:
 Tesla’s market valuation surpassed that of Toyota, GM, Ford, and BMW combined.
 The world shifted towards electric vehicles (EVs), with legacy automakers rushing to catch up.
 Tesla proved that innovation, speed, and vision could outperform decades of corporate bureaucracy.